Top 10 Biology Competitions for High School Students

Embarking on a journey in the field of biology holds boundless opportunities for those with a passion for scientific exploration. For high school students aspiring to pursue biology at the collegiate level and beyond, the path forward can be both thrilling and challenging. While academic coursework provides a solid foundation, it's the hands-on experiences and extracurricular endeavors that truly set aspiring biologists apart.

Participating in biology competitions offers a unique avenue for students to delve deeper into their interests, cultivate essential skills, and connect with like-minded peers and mentors. Whether it's conducting original research, tackling real-world challenges, or presenting findings on a global stage, these competitions provide a platform for students to showcase their talents and make meaningful contributions to the scientific community. In this guide, we'll explore the top 10 biology competitions open to high school students, each offering a gateway to discovery and innovation in the field of biology.

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Top 10 Biology Competitions for High School Students

1. Regeneron Science Talent Search

Dates: 2025 Application opens June 1, 2024

Location: Virtual.

Eligibility: All high school seniors in the US.

The Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS) stands as one of the most prestigious science competitions in the United States, providing high school seniors with a platform to showcase their independent research projects. With a rigorous selection process that culminates in a finalist event in Washington D.C., STS attracts top young scientists from across the nation. Participants present their research to esteemed judges and compete for scholarships, cash prizes, and opportunities for further mentorship and scientific exploration.

Beyond the accolades and rewards, STS offers students a chance to immerse themselves in the world of scientific inquiry and discovery. By delving into topics ranging from biomedical research to environmental science, participants gain valuable insights into the complexities of the natural world. Moreover, STS fosters a sense of community among like-minded peers, providing networking opportunities and connections that can last a lifetime. By celebrating excellence in STEM education and empowering young scientists to pursue their passions, STS inspires a new generation of innovators and thought leaders.

2. The National Ocean Sciences Bowl

Dates: Varies by state.

Location: Varies.

Eligibility: All high school students.

The National Ocean Sciences Bowl (NOSB) offers high school students a unique opportunity to dive into the fascinating world of marine biology and ocean sciences. As one of the nation's premier academic competitions, NOSB challenges participants to demonstrate their knowledge of oceanography, marine ecology, and environmental conservation. Teams of students compete in regional competitions, showcasing their understanding of complex marine systems and their ability to address real-world issues facing our oceans.

Beyond the thrill of competition, NOSB provides students with a platform to explore their passion for marine science and engage with peers who share their interests. Participants tackle topics ranging from coral reef ecology to ocean acidification, gaining valuable insights into the interconnectedness of marine ecosystems. Moreover, NOSB offers scholarships and other incentives to top-performing teams, encouraging excellence and innovation in the field of ocean sciences. By inspiring a new generation of ocean advocates and scientists, NOSB plays a vital role in fostering stewardship of our planet's most precious resource.

3. USA Biolympiad (USABO)

Dates: Various rounds starting from February 2, with the National Finals from May 25 - June 8, 2024

Location: Virtual; Finals at Marymount University, Arlington, VA

Eligibility: All high school students who are US citizens.

The USA Biolympiad (USABO) emerges as a premier competition for high school students passionate about delving into the intricacies of Biology. With over 10,000 participants annually, USABO sets the stage for rigorous intellectual challenges and scientific exploration. The competition unfolds in multiple rounds, beginning with timed online exams that sift through participants' understanding of fundamental biological concepts. Only the top performers progress to subsequent rounds, where their knowledge is further tested through comprehensive assessments.

USABO not only celebrates academic excellence but also cultivates practical skills through a residential training program for finalists. Participants delve into advanced biological concepts and laboratory techniques under the guidance of seasoned mentors. Furthermore, USABO finalists have the unique opportunity to represent the United States at the International Biology Olympiad (IBO), where they compete against peers from across the globe. By fostering a spirit of inquiry and collaboration, USABO empowers young biologists to push the boundaries of scientific discovery and make meaningful contributions to the field.

4. ASHG Annual DNA Day Essay Contest

Submission Deadline: March 6, 2024

Location: Anywhere

Eligibility: Grades 9-12 Worldwide

The American Society for Human Genetics’ (ASHG) Annual DNA Day Essay Contest offers high school students a unique opportunity to explore the intersection of genomics, biomedicine, and society. With essay topics that prompt students to reflect on the implications of genetic research for human health and well-being, the contest encourages critical thinking and scientific literacy. Participants have the chance to engage with cutting-edge research and ethical considerations in genetics, deepening their understanding of the field and its broader impact on society.

What makes the DNA Day Essay Contest particularly valuable is its emphasis on effective communication and scientific reasoning. Participants must articulate their ideas clearly and persuasively, drawing on evidence and logical argumentation to support their claims. Moreover, winners of the contest receive recognition and cash prizes, along with the opportunity to engage with leading experts in the field at scientific conferences. By promoting scientific literacy and encouraging dialogue about the ethical and social implications of genetic research, ASHG’s DNA Day Essay Contest empowers young people to become informed and engaged citizens in an increasingly genetically complex world.

5. iGEM Competition

Dates: June-October 2024 with Grand Jamboree from October 23-26

Location: Virtual, Jamboree in Paris

Eligibility: Team registration according to iGEM guidelines

The iGEM Competition represents a global showcase of innovation in synthetic biology, bringing together teams of high school students to tackle real-world challenges using genetic engineering techniques. With an emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration and creative problem-solving, iGEM challenges participants to design, build, and test novel biological systems that address pressing societal issues. Teams have the freedom to explore a wide range of applications, from healthcare and agriculture to environmental sustainability and beyond.

What sets iGEM apart is its focus on open-access and collaboration within the scientific community. Participants have access to a vast repository of genetic parts and tools, enabling them to leverage the collective knowledge of their peers to achieve their goals. Moreover, iGEM provides a platform for students to present their work at an international jamboree, where they can showcase their projects and exchange ideas with fellow participants from around the world. By fostering a culture of innovation and collaboration, iGEM empowers young scientists to make meaningful contributions to the field of synthetic biology and address some of the most pressing challenges facing humanity.

6. The Plant the Moon Challenge

Dates: September 16, 2024 - January 15, 2025

Location: Virtual.

Eligibility: Open to all high school students.

The Plant the Moon Challenge beckons to aspiring biologists with an unconventional yet thrilling opportunity to contribute to space exploration. Sponsored by NASA and judged by a panel of esteemed scientists, this competition tasks high school students with the formidable challenge of cultivating plants in simulated lunar soil. Over the course of 10 weeks, participants apply their understanding of biology and astronomy to devise innovative solutions for sustaining life on the Moon's surface.

Beyond the scientific complexities, the Plant the Moon Challenge offers a unique blend of academic rigor and hands-on experimentation. Participants not only engage in cutting-edge research but also hone their presentation and communication skills as they share their findings with the judging panel. Moreover, the competition fosters interdisciplinary collaboration by bringing together students from diverse backgrounds to tackle a shared scientific endeavor. By pushing the boundaries of scientific exploration, the Plant the Moon Challenge empowers young biologists to reach for the stars and make strides towards humanity's extraterrestrial future.

7. The BioGENEius Challenge

Dates: Varies by state.

Location: Various states and international virtual competitions.

Eligibility: All high school students.

The BioGENEius Challenge stands at the forefront of biotechnology innovation, inviting high school students to explore groundbreaking research in healthcare, sustainability, and environmental conservation. With thousands of entries received annually, the competition showcases the ingenuity and creativity of young scientists from around the globe. Participants delve into diverse areas of biotech, from genetic engineering to drug discovery, presenting their findings at local and regional events.

What sets the BioGENEius Challenge apart is its emphasis on real-world applications and practical solutions to global challenges. Through hands-on experimentation and interdisciplinary collaboration, students tackle pressing issues such as disease prevention, food security, and environmental sustainability. Winners not only receive recognition for their achievements but also gain access to networking opportunities and mentorship from industry experts. By fostering a passion for biotechnology and nurturing the next generation of innovators, the BioGENEius Challenge paves the way for a brighter, more sustainable future.

8. National Science Bowl

Dates: Regional events vary, National Finals from April 25-29, 2024.

Location: Varies.

Eligibility: All high school students.

Since its inception in 1991, the National Science Bowl has stood as a beacon of excellence in math and science education, challenging students to demonstrate their knowledge and problem-solving skills in a competitive setting. Organized by the U.S. Department of Energy, the Science Bowl attracts over 1000 students annually, spanning various disciplines including biology, chemistry, physics, and Earth science. The competition unfolds in regional rounds, where teams of students compete against each other in fast-paced quiz bowl-style matches.

For participants, the Science Bowl offers more than just an opportunity to showcase academic prowess—it fosters teamwork, critical thinking, and a passion for scientific inquiry. Regional winners earn the chance to advance to the Science Bowl Finals held in Washington D.C., where they compete for coveted prizes and scholarships. By promoting STEM education and rewarding excellence, the National Science Bowl empowers young scientists to explore their potential and become leaders in their respective fields.

9. The Genes in Space Challenge

Dates: April 15 - August 1, 2024.

Location: Virtual and Boston, MA.

Eligibility: US students in Grades 7-12.

The Genes in Space Challenge ignites the spirit of exploration in young scientists, tasking them with designing experiments that push the boundaries of space biology. Sponsored by industry leaders and judged by experts in the field, the competition invites students to investigate how living organisms and genetic material behave in the extreme conditions of space. Participants utilize cutting-edge biotechnology tools and techniques to conduct experiments that address fundamental questions about life beyond Earth.

What makes the Genes in Space Challenge truly unique is its potential to impact space exploration and colonization. Winning experiments have the opportunity to be conducted aboard the International Space Station (ISS), offering invaluable insights into the effects of microgravity on biological systems. Moreover, participants gain firsthand experience in experimental design, data analysis, and scientific communication, preparing them for future careers in STEM fields. By inspiring curiosity and innovation in young minds, the Genes in Space Challenge plays a vital role in shaping the future of space exploration and advancing our understanding of life in the cosmos.

10. International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF)

Dates: Local and regional events occur throughout the year, culminating in the ISEF Fair from May 11-17, 2024.

Location: Los Angeles Convention Center, Los Angeles, CA

Eligibility: High school students with a passion for research in science, math, and engineering.

The International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) stands as the pinnacle of pre-college STEM competitions, serving as a global platform for showcasing innovative research and scientific inquiry. Hosted by the Society of Science, ISEF draws thousands of aspiring young scientists from around the world each year. To earn a coveted spot at ISEF, students must first excel at local or regional fairs, where their projects are rigorously evaluated by judges. Only a select few, typically representing the top 2-5% of participants, advance to the prestigious ISEF program.

ISEF provides a forum for high school students to present their original research across various categories, including Biology. From cellular and molecular biology to computational biology and bioinformatics, participants delve into diverse realms of scientific exploration. Notably, presenting at ISEF not only showcases students' academic prowess but also fosters networking opportunities with like-minded peers and professionals. With special awards ranging from tuition scholarships to scientific trips, ISEF serves as an unparalleled platform for aspiring biologists to hone their skills and make impactful contributions to the scientific community.

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